Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Parshiot Vayakhel-Pekudei: "Coming Close" In The Service of God

BY: Aaron Levy

In this week’s Torah reading, we learn about the details of building the mishkan, or Tabernacle. This structure was an amazing accomplishment - a dwelling place for God in the desert. Parashat Vayakhel describes how Moses called Aholi’ab, Betzal’el, and others to engage in the melakha, the work of the Tabernacle:

Moses summoned Bezalel, Oholiab, and every wise-hearted man whose heart Hashem endowed with wisdom, everyone whose heart inspired him, to come close to the work, to do it.[1]

The question can be asked: Why does it say “to come close to the work?” The text should read “everyone whose heart inspired him to do it.” This reveals a very crucial aspect that goes beyond the construction of the mishkan; it teaches us an important principle of worshiping God that is very relevant to us. Before we engage in Jewish law, we should first get close to it, try and make it relatable and personal. We should ask ourselves: How can I, personally, understand and appreciate this particular law?

Later in the parasha it states:

He made the Laver of copper and its base of copper, from the mirrors of [women who reared] the legions who massed at the entrance of the Tent of Meeting.[2]

Rashi asks, very reasonably, “Where did they get these mirrors?” Rashi explains that these mirrors were used by the Israelite women in Egypt. While their husbands were out performing slave-work, the women would go and bring them food and drink. Before they would go out, they would use these mirrors to make themselves beautiful thereby strengthening their husband’s desire for them. As such, they had many children, populating the Nation of Israel, and giving them “legions”.

Initially, however, Moses had reservations about using such mirrors, as they could be seen as a symbol of vanity. However, God disagreed and understood their importance. These mirrors were how the woman enabled themselves to feel connected to God. They were used to promote harmony in their homes and love between wives and their husbands. They, therefore, merited having such an integral role in the construction of the mishkan.

Clearly, there is something to finding a unique and personal way to approach God. We must find how a certain mitzvah appeals to us and use that aspect to perform said mitzvah. When I read Rashi’s commentary about the mirrors, I immediately thought of the actor and director of the movie Ushpizin, Shuli Rand. The actor was born to an observant family, but left Orthodoxy and became successful in theater. When he returned to Judaism and became a Breslover Hassid, he withdrew from acting, deeming it “inappropriate”. However, after eight years, he realized that theater is a part of him and he should figure out how to include this passion into his new life. Through this, Ushpizin was born. Rand was able to connect to Judaism through something that individually appealed to him. I think this is one way to understand the phrase “shiv’im panim laTorah” or “seventy faces to the Torah.”[3] Judaism encompasses so many different attributes and characteristics that each individual can find a way to relate to it and make it meaningful.

With that, I hope that we can spend this Shabbat trying to see the new ways in which we can incorporate our distinct personalities, talents, and passions into the worship and service of God. Shabbat Shalom!



[1] Exodus 36:2
[2] Exodus 38:8
[3] Bamidbar Rabbah, Naso 13:15

Friday, March 1, 2013

Parshat Ki Tisa: The Power of Introversion

By: Jina Davidovich

In New York, art is present all around: in grandiose buildings, graffiti on the walls, and the myriad museums that litter the city streets. It is no surprise, then, that artistry makes a significant appearance in the first tabernacle, the dessert-bound mishkan, the place that we served God before all Jews made the grand exodus to the east coast. Although he does not have a Ninja Turtle named after him, Betzalel, the great artist of the mishkan, is a character who is literally shrouded in mystery. Prior to his appointment as the designer of the mishkan[1], Betzazel is never mentioned in any leadership role or even in a creative capacity. One would imagine that the hands who craft the very vessels that the Israelites would use to commune with God would have a more significant place in the text. Betzalel’s very name carries the connotation of obscurity. He is in the shadow (tzel) of God (El). Naturally, as an extrovert, my reaction to a figure that plays such a significant role within the Biblical narrative is to question why his character has not played a leading role in the text.

In a recent TED talk, filmed in 2012, Susan Cain, a Wall Street attorney, extols the virtues of introversion[2]. For Cain, introversion is not about the shy, quiet, student who sits in the back of a classroom and does not contribute to the group conversion, rather, the introvert is the individual who truly connects with his/her own creative spirit, and through independent work and thinking, comes to great ideas. Though she does not mention him explicitly, it seems that for Cain, Betzalel would present as a paradigmatic introvert.

While the nature of many great leaders is thought to come from their public personas or oratory capabilities, perhaps it is the man who is able to contend with his own mind who should be found the most virtuous. Indeed, in the creation narrative, man is made “betzelem elokim” - “in the image of God.” Interestingly, the words tzelem and tzel (the root of Betzalel’s name) share an etymological root. While this may imply something about the nature of God’s presence in the lives of man, that He is hidden in the shadows, perhaps it says something much more profound about the nature of man. The image of God can be read as a call for man to be autonomous over his own mind; just as God is autonomous over His world and His creations. Rather than expressing our grand ideas to the world, garnering attention, and exploiting our talents, it is man’s mission to contend with himself, his mind, and gain an understanding of how to utilize his God-given gifts without needing explicit recognition.

Rashi explains that Hashem bestowed Betzalel with ruach ha’kodesh. This elusive term, applied to many individuals throughout Biblical and rabbinic literature, can be understood in the following manner: being imbued with a Divine spirit is the recognition of one’s God-given talents, the hard work that is put in to hone them, and sharing them with the world. This is the very nature of Betzalel, he is the true embodiment of Susan Cain’s introversion and ruach ha’kodesh - the biblical model for those who have great ideas, but prefer to have their personas in the shadows, rather than in the spotlight of leadership.


[1] Exodus 31:1-5.
[2] http://www.ted.com/talks/susan_cain_the_power_of_introverts.html