Thursday, April 26, 2012

Parshat Metzora: The Power of Speech

BY: Eric Kaplan
  This d'var Torah is loosely based on one given by Rav Kook[1]
            Kabbalah teaches us a great deal about the importance of our words and their mystical powers. The world was created not through thoughts or actions, but rather, through divine speech. Our speech is a reflection of HaShem’s speech, we should therefore take great care before speaking, since it regulates our connection with G-d. In fact, the Baal Shem Tov states as his sixth principle: “A person has to cling to the words that he speaks. Because each word contains a soul and divinity, when you cling to them, you are connected to divinity.”[2]
            Our words also have the power to do tremendous harm. This week we read Parashat Metzora, which describes how to treat the skin ailment, tzaraat.  Midrashic sources suggest that Metzora is an abbreviation for motzi shem ra,or speaking slander. This parasha serves as an important reminder that speech can also have a destructive power. One such story of the destructive power of speech is from Bereshit 31. After Laban pursues Jacob in search of missing idols, Jacob responds that whoever stole the idols should die. Rashi attributes Rachel’s death to that curse placed upon her by Jacob.[3] 
            One who is afflicted with tzaraat is sent outside of the camp to prevent contamination of the rest of the community. When the suspected patient is quarantined, all items that were in the house are removed and discarded, but previously removed items remain clean. Rabbi W. Gunther Plaut, in his commentary, notes that this indicates that the cleansing process was not hygienic, rather, it was spiritual. This further reinforces the notion that tzaraat was a physical ailment rooted in the spiritual realm.
            Rabbi Plaut also notes that the role of the kohen is not that of a doctor or healer, rather, his role is to facilitate the process of spiritual cleansing. This contrasts with the practices of surrounding other cultures and societies.  They had designated doctors who were responsible for healing. The biblical narrative relates to healing as a miracle. Our tradition attributes physical ailments to a deficiency in the Ruach HaKodesh, and those ailments are treated through both physical and spiritual means.
            Our speech is a tool of incredible power and we must each be careful to use it in a way that will redeem the world. Shabbat Shalom!

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